Hiking Survival Kit Essentials
When it comes to hiking, safety should always be a top priority. One essential piece of gear that every hiker should carry is a hiking survival kit. A well-prepared hiking survival kit can make all the difference in an emergency situation, allowing hikers to stay safe, hydrated, and warm until help arrives. As an avid hiker myself, I have found that my survival kit provides me with the confidence and peace of mind I need to tackle any adventure, no matter how challenging the trails may be.
Of course, not all hiking survival kits are created equal, and it’s crucial to carefully consider the items you choose to carry with you on the trails. In my experience, it’s essential to strike the right balance between practicality, weight, and utility, as you don’t want to be weighed down by non-essential items, nor do you want to find yourself without an important tool in a time of need. In the following paragraphs, I will address the essential components of a hiking survival kit and explain why each item is crucial for a safe and enjoyable hiking experience.
Survival Essentials
Fire Starters
For any day hike, I always make sure to pack a reliable fire starter in my wilderness survival kit. Not only are fire starters crucial for warmth and cooking, but they can also act as a signal for rescue if needed. My top picks include waterproof matches, a ferrocerium rod, or a windproof lighter. It’s important to practice using your fire starter of choice before hitting the trail, so you feel confident in your ability to start a fire when it matters most.
Water Purification
Whether it’s a short day hike or an extended backpacking trip, having access to safe drinking water is essential. I always carry water purification tablets in my kit. They’re lightweight, easy to use, and a lifesaver when I can’t be sure of the water source’s safety. Additionally, I bring along a personal water filter or a water bottle with a built-in filter to ensure I always have a way to purify water on the go. Remember, staying hydrated is critical for survival, and having multiple methods to make water safe to drink is always a smart move.
Emergency Shelter
While day hiking, I hope I’ll never need it, but I always pack an emergency shelter in my survival kit as a precaution. A lightweight option like a bivy sack can make a significant difference in staying warm and dry during an unexpected situation. Bivy sacks are compact, waterproof, and breathable, which makes them an excellent choice for an emergency shelter. Another option is a lightweight tarp, which can be rigged to provide protection from the elements. And in a pinch, even a large trash bag can be fashioned into a makeshift shelter by cutting holes for your head and arms.
Don’t forget to include a few safety pins in your kit, as they can be useful for securing a tarp or fixing a torn piece of clothing or gear. Overall, a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your hiking experience is enjoyable and safe.
Signaling Devices
Signal Mirrors
I highly recommend carrying a signal mirror in your hiking survival kit. The U.S. Air Force describes the signal mirror as “the most underrated signaling device found in the survival kit” source. This small, lightweight piece of gear can be invaluable in emergencies. It’s not only useful for signaling rescuers but also for breaking apart and using the sharp edges as an emergency cutting tool.
When choosing a signal mirror, you might consider the 4 PCS Signal Mirror Survival available on Amazon. These multifunctional emergency mirrors are designed for hiking, camping, backpacking, and marine signaling purposes.
Whistles
One of the simple yet effective signaling devices is the whistle. In particular, the Sonik Blast Whistle is a great addition to your hiking survival kit. It can produce loud sounds to attract the attention of rescuers, and it is designed for outdoor use.
Investing in a good-quality whistle like the Sonik Blast Whistle ensures that you have a reliable and durable signaling device in case of emergencies.
The key to effectively using signaling devices in a survival situation is being knowledgeable about their proper usage and practicing their usage regularly. It’s crucial to learn how to use them correctly, so if the need arises, you are confident in your ability to signal for help and attract the attention of rescuers.
Navigation Tools
GPS Devices
I always carry a GPS device when hiking to help me navigate unfamiliar trails. These handy tools provide accurate location information, and many models include built-in maps and waypoints to assist in route planning. Some GPS devices also have altimeters and barometers, which can be helpful in predicting weather conditions or determining elevation. When selecting a GPS device for hiking, it’s essential to choose one that is durable, waterproof, and has a long-lasting battery life.
Cell Phones
While a cell phone might not be my first choice as a navigation tool, it can serve as a backup in case my GPS device fails or runs out of battery. There are plenty of smartphone apps that can be used for trail navigation, such as Map My Hike, which uses the phone’s internal GPS to track movement on the trail. One downside to relying on a cell phone for navigation is that they often have limited battery life, especially when using GPS-intensive features. It’s wise to bring a portable charger to keep my phone powered during a hike.
Satellite Messengers
Satellite messengers can provide additional safety and communication capabilities during a hike. These devices, such as the Garmin inReach Mini, allow me to send and receive text messages and share my GPS location even when I am out of cell service range. Some satellite messengers also include a built-in emergency SOS feature that can be used to alert authorities or rescuers in case of an emergency. It’s important to note that there are often subscription fees associated with using satellite messengers, so keeping that in mind before purchasing one is crucial.
First Aid and Medical Supplies
Basic First Aid
When I go hiking, I make sure to carry a well-stocked first aid kit to handle any potential injuries or medical emergencies. I’ve found that the Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7 is an excellent lightweight and compact option for my hikes. It covers the essential first aid supplies, including:
- Adhesive bandages and gauze
- Antiseptic wipes
- Tweezers
- Moleskin for blisters
- Elastic bandages for sprains and strains
- Pain relievers
Of course, I also carry a small manual to help refresh my memory on how to properly administer basic first aid, in case I need to address an injury like a sprained ankle or a cut.
Specialized Medications
Beyond basic first aid, I also make sure to bring along personalized medical supplies to cater to my specific needs or the needs of my hiking companions. For example, I always pack antihistamines and hydrocortisone cream to handle any potential allergic reactions, as some of us are sensitive to bug bites, plants, or other allergens we might encounter on the trail.
It’s important to carry necessary prescription medications in case of emergencies, such as an epinephrine injector for severe allergic reactions or inhalers for asthma. I make sure these items are easily accessible and stored in a waterproof container to protect them from any damage.
In conclusion, ensuring I have a well-stocked and personalized first aid kit plays a crucial role in my hiking adventures. Being prepared with both basic first aid supplies and specialized medications can make a significant difference in addressing emergencies and minor injuries, allowing me to enjoy my time outdoors with greater confidence and safety.
Clothing and Gear for Varying Weather Conditions
When it comes to hiking, I always prioritize my safety and comfort in any weather condition. Here’s my advice on some essential items and preparations to include in your hiking survival kit, tailored to different climates:
Cold Weather Items
During a cold weather outdoor adventure, keeping warm is crucial. To ensure I can withstand the low temperatures, I always pack extra clothing layers that are suitable for the environment, like:
- Insulated jacket: This provides an additional layer of warmth for my core.
- Thermal base layers: These help me retain heat and wick away sweat.
- Warm gloves and socks: To protect my extremities from the cold.
- Beanie: To keep my head warm, as this is where I tend to lose the most body heat.
In addition to proper clothing, I include items like hand warmers and space blankets in my hiking survival kit. These provide extra insulation during cold nights or emergencies when I might need more warmth.
Severe Weather Preparations
Bad weather, like heavy rain or snow, can strike unexpectedly during a hike. Preparing for severe weather conditions is always a good idea. Here’s how I equip myself:
- Waterproof clothing: I wear a waterproof jacket and pants to keep me dry during heavy rainfall or snow.
- Durable footwear: Waterproof hiking boots with solid grip help me navigate slippery and wet terrain.
- Emergency shelter: A lightweight tarp or bivy sack that I can quickly set up if necessary, gives me temporary shelter from rain, wind, or snow.
In addition to including these items in my hiking survival kit, I always stay up-to-date with the latest weather forecast for the area I’ll be hiking. By staying informed and prepared, I can make better decisions about whether to continue, turn back, or wait when faced with severe weather on the trail.
Emergency Food and Water Supplies
Emergency Rations
When planning my next hike or any outdoor activities, one of the most important survival items I need to consider is emergency food. These emergency rations are designed for emergency situations such as natural disasters or getting lost on the hiking trail. Preparing a basic kit with high-calorie, non-perishable food items that require little to no preparation can make a huge difference when it comes to my own survival.
In cases of emergency, I rely on just-add-water meals packed in Shield Pro re-closeable mylar bags. These meals are incredibly easy to prepare and have a long shelf life. The mylar bags keep the food protected from moisture, and oxygen absorbers within the bags help prolong the storage life, which can last anywhere from 5 to 20 years depending on the storage conditions.
Fresh Water Sources
Ensuring I have access to safe water during my outdoor adventures is another essential item on my list. Carrying a means of water purification can help me obtain fresh water from natural sources in case my supply runs low. A portable water filter straw can be an affordable and lightweight option to have in my ultimate survival kit.
For added convenience, I can also pack waterproof matches that make starting a fire easy and practically foolproof even in damp conditions. One particular favorite of mine is the überleben Zünden bushcraft fire steel. Apart from helping me boil water to ensure its safety, it is also useful for cooking my food and maintaining warmth, especially with an emergency blanket on hand.
While packing my hiking survival kit, I always keep in mind that it’s crucial not to compromise on essential tools in order to save space or avoid extra weight. Yet, efficient and careful packing can help me have a well-rounded kit without sacrificing comfort on the hiking trail.
Personal Survival Kits and Carry Bags
As a hiking enthusiast, I understand the importance of having a well-organized personal survival kit and a reliable carry bag. These essentials can make a significant difference in emergency situations, and it’s crucial to choose the right gear and know how to pack light.
Popular Stealth Angel Survival Backpack
In my experience, the Stealth Angel Survival Backpack stands out as a popular choice among hikers. This pack offers a durable and spacious design with compartments for easy organization. I find that the MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment) system also allows users to quickly attach or detach additional gear as needed. Overall, this backpack serves as a great option for carrying all the necessary survival gear items during any outdoor adventure.
Creating Your Own Survival Kit
When it comes to assembling a personal survival kit, I prefer to gather essential items and customize it based on my needs. Here are some crucial components to include in your kit:
- First aid supplies: Band-aids, antiseptic wipes, gauze, adhesive tape, tweezers, and a compact first aid manual.
- Firestarter: Waterproof matches, lighter, or magnesium fire starter are vital for starting a fire in emergencies.
- Navigation tools: A compass and a map of the area ensure you stay on track and can find your way back if lost.
- Multi-tool: A reliable multi-tool with functions like a knife, scissors, and a can opener can come in handy during unexpected situations.
- Emergency Shelter: A lightweight emergency bivvy or space blanket can provide insulation and protection during harsh weather conditions.
Remember to pack light and choose items that serve multiple purposes, making your survival kit compact and efficient. With these essentials in a durable carry bag or a popular Stealth Angel Survival Backpack, I feel confident tackling any hiking adventure knowing I’m prepared for the unexpected.
Additional Tools and Equipment
Fishing Line and Hooks
As a hiker, I always prioritize having a fishing line and hooks in my survival kit. These lightweight tools are essential for catching food in a survival scenario when you may not have access to other resources. Fishing lines can also be utilized as a makeshift rope, snares, or even for sewing up torn gear in a pinch. In addition to their practical uses, these items can give you peace of mind and the confidence to tackle even the most remote locations.
Duct Tape
I can’t overstate the importance of duct tape in my hiking survival kit. This versatile piece of gear has countless uses, from repairing torn clothing and gear, to sealing wounds in emergency situations, or even as an improvised firestarter when combined with cotton wool or dried leaves. The best part? It weighs next to nothing and takes up minimal space in your pack. So, never underestimate the value of having duct tape handy on your outdoor adventures.
Solar Panels
Solar panels are an essential addition to my hiking survival kit, especially when venturing into areas with limited power sources. A reliable solar panel can help charge electronic devices such as GPS units, smartphones, or headlamps, which are all vital tools for navigation and communication in the backcountry. Additionally, solar panels can provide a renewable source of energy to keep your devices powered up for extended periods, ensuring you’re never stranded without access to crucial information or contact with the outside world.
To sum it up, a well-prepared hiking survival kit should include not only the basics like a knife, fire starter, and compass but also essential additional tools like fishing line, duct tape, and solar panels. These items, when combined with your own knowledge and skills, can drastically improve your chances of successfully navigating unexpected situations in the wilderness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the essential items for a hiking survival kit?
When I prepare a survival kit for hiking, I always include the following essential items: a map, compass, a multitool, flashlight, extra clothing, first aid kit, firestarter, matches or lighter, emergency shelter, and extra food and water. I believe these items are crucial for dealing with unexpected situations and ensuring safety during my hikes.
How to choose the right tools for your hiking kit?
I choose tools for my hiking kit by considering the hike’s duration, terrain, and my personal skills. Additionally, I focus on the quality, durability, and multi-functionality of the tools to ensure they’ll be useful in a variety of situations and withstand harsh conditions.
What should be included in a lightweight survival kit for hiking?
When I want to create a lightweight survival kit, I prioritize compact and multi-use items. I typically include a small compass, a compact multi-tool, emergency blanket, mini firestarter, water purification tablets, and a basic first aid kit. This allows me to keep additional weight to a minimum while still being prepared for emergencies.
How to assemble a complete survival kit for mountaineering?
Assembling a survival kit for mountaineering requires special attention due to the challenging and unpredictable nature of mountain environments. I usually add extra equipment such as an ice axe, crampons, carabiners, rope, an avalanche beacon, a mountaineering-specific first aid kit, and additional layers for cold temperatures.
What should be in a wilderness hiking first aid kit?
When putting together a first aid kit for wilderness hiking, I make sure to include items that address common injuries and ailments. These usually include adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, blister treatment, gauze pads, adhesive tape, pain relievers, antihistamines, wound closure strips, and a triangular bandage for immobilizing limbs. I also bring a guide on wilderness medicine for reference.
How to ensure your walking survival kit is efficient and comprehensive?
To create an efficient and comprehensive walking survival kit, I first assess my needs based on the hike’s difficulty, length, and my experience level. I then select high-quality and lightweight items that serve multiple purposes whenever possible. Finally, I store my survival kit in an easily accessible and organized manner within my backpack to ensure I can quickly access what I need in an emergency.
