Best Survival Shotgun
When it comes to preparing for a survival situation, one of the most important considerations is choosing the right firearm. A shotgun is an excellent choice for many reasons, including its versatility and wide range of ammunition options. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the best survival shotguns on the market, and what makes them stand out among the rest.
I’ve spent a considerable amount of time researching various models and their features, as well as taking into account the opinions of experienced hunters and survivalists. It’s important to find a shotgun that is reliable, easy to maintain, and can handle a variety of situations, whether hunting game or defending against potential threats.
In the following sections, we will delve deeper into specific models and what each have to offer. From folding shotguns designed for easy portability to pump-action models with a reputation for reliability, there is a survival shotgun for everyone’s needs. Stay tuned as we explore these options and help you make an informed decision for your personal survival gear.
Types of Survival Shotguns
As a survivalist, I understand that choosing the right shotgun is essential for various situations. In this section, I will discuss different types of survival shotguns and their characteristics.
Pump-Action Shotgun
A pump-action shotgun is one of the most common and reliable options for survival scenarios. With this type of shotgun, I need to manually cycle the action, ejecting the spent shell and chambering a new one. Pump shotguns are known for their durability and reliability, especially in harsh conditions. They tend to have a higher capacity than other shotgun types, which is useful in situations where multiple shots may be needed. Examples like the Remington 870 Express Synthetic Field & Home Combo show that these shotguns can be versatile and suitable for hunting, defense, and survival situations.
Semi-Auto Shotguns
Semi-auto shotguns, also known as semi-automatic shotguns, are another popular choice for survival. These shotguns automatically cycle the action after each shot, enabling me to fire more rapidly than with a pump-action model. These shotguns demand less physical effort from me, but they may also require more maintenance due to their more complex mechanism. Additionally, utilizing a semi-auto shotgun may lead to faster depletion of ammunition, which could be a concern in a survival situation.
Double Barrel Shotguns
Double barrel shotguns have two barrels located side by side or over-under, which allow me to fire two shots in quick succession. The advantage of this design is that they can be used with different chokes for each barrel, providing versatility in shot selection. However, the capacity of double barrel shotguns is limited to two shots. In a survival context, this may not provide the best option due to the limited ammunition capacity.
Single Shot Shotguns
Single shot shotguns, as their name suggests, hold only one round. After firing, I would need to manually load a new round into the chamber. While these shotguns might lack the firepower and capacity of pump or semi-auto shotguns, they are simpler in design, lighter, and often more affordable. This simplicity may be an advantage in a survival situation, as it equates to fewer moving parts that could potentially fail or require maintenance.
Break-Action Shotguns
Break-action shotguns encompass both double barrel and single shot shotguns. These types of weapons use a hinge or pivot point to open the action and expose the chambers for reloading. For example, the H&R 1871 Survivor shotgun is a break-action, hammer gun in .410 bore and can also shoot .45 Colt loads. Break-action shotguns are generally simple, reliable, and easy to maintain, but they also have limited ammunition capacity. Some variants, like the Chiappa Double Badger, offer a combination of calibers with double triggers, providing more versatility in ammunition choices.
By considering the characteristics and pros in this comprehensive list on shotguns, I can make informed decisions that would best suit my survival needs.
Choosing the Ideal Shotgun
When it comes to selecting the best survival shotgun, there are several factors to consider for optimal performance and reliability. I’ll break down these factors into three main sub-sections: Barrel Length, Gauge Selection, and Overall Length.
Barrel Length
The barrel length is crucial for the effective range, maneuverability, and accuracy of a shotgun. In my experience, a good survival shotgun should have a barrel length somewhere between 18.5 inches and 20 inches. An 18.5-inch barrel is ideal as it provides a balance between accuracy and handling. A 20-inch barrel may also work if you are looking for a slightly longer range. However, a 28-inch barrel might be too long and cumbersome, making it less practical for survival situations. It’s essential to strike the right balance between accuracy, range, and handling when choosing a barrel length for your survival shotgun.
Gauge Selection
Gauge refers to the shotgun’s size and the type of shells it can use. A 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun is recommended for survival situations as they offer a versatile blend of power and ammunition availability. According to Survival Sullivan, shotguns chambered in 12 or 20 gauge are recommended for their versatility in home defense, hunting small or big game, and signaling for help. I advise against selecting a .410-bore shotgun, as it lacks the long-range power necessary for reliable survival use outside the home.
Overall Length
The overall length of a shotgun is essential for maneuverability and ease of use, especially in confined spaces or challenging terrain. A survival shotgun, typically a short-barreled, compact design, should be easy to handle and maneuver for a variety of users. When considering overall length, keep in mind how much weight and size you are willing to carry and the trade-offs between portability and performance.
In conclusion, choosing the ideal survival shotgun requires thoughtful consideration of barrel length, gauge selection, and overall length to ensure optimal performance and reliability in various survival scenarios. Remember to stay practical and weigh your options based on your specific needs and intended use.
Shotgun Features and Accessories
Pistol Grip
In my experience, a pistol grip can significantly enhance a survival shotgun’s handling and maneuverability. It allows for better retention and control during rapid firing, making it an essential accessory for self-defense situations. A quality pistol grip, like those found in some recommended survival shotguns, can provide a more ergonomic grip, helping to reduce shooter fatigue and improve accuracy.
Recoil Pad
A good recoil pad is also essential for any survival shotgun. It helps to absorb some of the recoil generated during firing, thus reducing stress on the shooter’s shoulder. By diminishing the felt recoil, a shooter can maintain accuracy and endure longer shooting sessions. Many modern shotguns come with a built-in or replaceable recoil pad, but if not, it can be easily added as an aftermarket accessory.
Sling Studs
When surviving in the wild, mobility is crucial, and I find sling studs indispensable for attaching a sling to my shotgun. A sling allows for hands-free maneuverability and rapid access to the firearm when needed. Sling studs can be easily installed on most shotgun models, and it’s advisable to attach a quality, adjustable sling for maximum comfort and usability.
Picatinny Rail
A Picatinny rail is another valuable addition to a survival shotgun, enabling the attachment of various accessories like lights, optics, and lasers. In my opinion, this can improve the versatility and adaptability of the firearm for different scenarios. Although not all shotguns come with a rail system, aftermarket solutions are readily available.
Tactical Front Sight
As a survivalist, having a reliable sighting system on my shotgun is crucial for accurate shot placement. A high-quality tactical front sight can greatly enhance target acquisition, especially in low-light conditions. Some survival shotguns come with a tactical front sight pre-installed, but it can also be added as an aftermarket accessory on other models.
Rear Sight
Lastly, a quality rear sight is necessary for proper alignment with the front sight. An adjustable rear sight allows for precise targeting with various ammunition types and shooting distances. While some shotguns feature a basic bead sight, upgrading to an adjustable rear sight, as seen in the H&R Tracker 2 Survival Shotgun, can provide a more accurate and versatile shooting experience.
Survival Purposes and Use Cases
Home Defense
In my experience, a survival shotgun is an excellent choice for home defense. They’re often considered the most versatile firearm option for this purpose. The close-range power of a 20- or 12-gauge shot shell is hard to deny, as it’s highly effective within 25 yards. Shotguns offer a reasonable level of accuracy, while also providing a greater chance of stopping an intruder with fewer shots.
Hunting Small Game
When it comes to hunting small game, survival shotguns work well with various ammunition types, making them versatile hunting companions. Using birdshot or smaller pellets, I can easily take down smaller targets like rabbits, squirrels, or birds within a short range. And with a break-action shotgun like the H&R 1871 Survivor, I can also shoot .45 Colt loads, further enhancing the versatility.
Hunting Large Game
A survival shotgun can be suitable for hunting larger game when loaded with heavier ammunition such as buckshot or slugs. However, it’s essential to be mindful of the range limitations and the need for accurate shot placement. While not the ideal choice for large game, it is still possible to take down a deer or even wild boar in a survival situation with proper skills and shot placement.
Urban Area Survival
In an urban survival scenario, a shotgun can be highly useful. Considering its ability to utilize various ammunition types, a shotgun proves to be an adaptable choice in such environments. Not only can it be employed for close-range encounters, but it can also break through obstacles like doors with breaching rounds. The compact size and maneuverability of a shotgun make it a reliable companion when navigating the tight confines of an urban area.
Close Quarters Combat
One of the key strengths of a shotgun is its effectiveness in close-quarters combat situations. A shotgun’s power is focused within a short range, making it potent, especially within 25 yards, as I’ve mentioned for home defense. When used in close quarters situations, the wide spread and high threat-stopping capabilities of a shotgun can be invaluable, as the necessity for precise aiming is reduced to an extent.
In conclusion, a survival shotgun is a powerful and versatile tool for various survival scenarios. Considering a shotgun’s ability to excel in home defense, hunting, urban area survival, and close-quarters combat, I’d say it deserves a place in my collection of survival gear.
Top Survival Shotgun Models
Benelli M Series
In my experience, the Benelli M Series shotguns are an excellent choice for a survival shotgun. The most popular model in this series is the Benelli M4, which is a semi-automatic shotgun known for its reliability and durability. The M4 is used by military and law enforcement agencies worldwide, making it a proven choice for survival situations. Since it’s a semi-automatic shotgun, it allows for quick follow-up shots, which can be crucial in a survival environment.
Winchester Model Shotguns
Winchester shotguns have been around for more than a century and are well-known for their quality and reliability. The Winchester SXP is a popular choice within the Model family for a survival shotgun. It combines the classic pump-action design with modern features like interchangeable chokes, making it a versatile option for various situations one might encounter in a survival scenario.
Mossberg Shockwave
The Mossberg Shockwave is an interesting choice for a survival shotgun due to its compact size and ease of handling. Although it is not a traditional full-size shotgun, the Shockwave packs a punch with a 14-inch barrel and capacity for up to 6 rounds of 12-gauge shells. Its small size makes it ideal for use in confined spaces or for easy transport in a survival kit.
Remington Shotguns
When it comes to survival shotguns, Remington is another reputable name that comes to my mind. Remington offers a variety of shotgun models suited for survival purposes. The most well-known model is the Remington 870, a pump-action shotgun that is time-tested and reliable. It can also be customized with numerous accessories to fit individual preferences, making it a great option for building a personalized survival shotgun.
Kel-Tec KSG
Kel-Tec’s KSG is a unique shotgun that stands out from the rest due to its bullpup design and high capacity. This shotgun can hold up to 13 rounds of 12-gauge ammunition, making it perfect for when I need plenty of firepower in a survival situation. The KSG’s compact design allows for improved maneuverability and ease of handling, which is quite beneficial in tight spaces or when mobility is a priority.
To enhance the functionality of these shotguns, I always recommend having a well-equipped survival kit and keeping a survival rifle as a backup. Each shotgun model offers its own set of advantages and drawbacks, and I believe that one should carefully evaluate their personal needs and preferences before making a decision. Remember, a good survival shotgun can be a valuable asset in times of crisis, and choosing the right one can make all the difference.
Maintenance and Spare Parts
When it comes to maintaining the best survival shotgun, regular cleaning and proper storage are essential. I make it a habit to clean my shotgun after each use and keep it dry to prevent any rust from forming. Using a stainless steel barrel is a great option, as it is resistant to corrosion and wear, ensuring a longer lifespan for the shotgun.
It’s also crucial to have spare parts on hand for any necessary repairs or replacements. I always ensure that I carry extra o-rings, as these can wear out over time and affect the shotgun’s performance. Additionally, applying a graphite coating to the o-rings can help prolong their life source.
While a standard smoothbore barrel is suitable for most situations, I find that having a rifled barrel available is a valuable addition to my survival kit. This is especially true when hunting big game or when more accuracy is required in a defensive situation. A rifled barrel can significantly improve the shotgun’s performance with slugs, providing better accuracy and distance source.
In summary, regular maintenance and having spare parts on hand are key factors in ensuring the best performance and longevity of a survival shotgun. By incorporating these practices and equipping it with the appropriate barrel type, my shotgun remains a reliable tool for both hunting and self-defense, ultimately contributing to my overall survival preparedness.
Personal Preferences and Budget
When it comes to choosing the best survival shotgun, personal preferences and budget play a significant role in the decision-making process. I believe that understanding one’s needs and priorities helps in selecting the most suitable shotgun while keeping the budget in mind.
A great choice for those looking for versatility would be the H&R 1871 Survivor shotgun, a break-action, hammer gun in .410-bore. It can also shoot .45 Colt loads, allowing the user to switch between a shotgun or a rifle. Nonetheless, the best choice for a survival shotgun might vary depending on the individual’s specific requirements and preferences.
For some, a semi-automatic shotgun might be a better option due to its quick reloading mechanism and efficient firing rate. However, these shotguns tend to come at a higher price compared to other options. On the other hand, pump-action shotguns are often a more budget-friendly choice, with a 12-gauge or 20-gauge being popular options. They offer less recoil, making them easier to handle, especially for beginners.
In terms of sighting options, ghost ring sights are an excellent addition to a survival shotgun, as they provide increased accuracy for quick target acquisition. While this upgrade might come with an added cost, I think it’s worth the investment if it aligns with your personal preferences and you’re willing to spend a little more.
When considering shotguns within a reasonable price range, both the Marlin Model 60 and the Ruger 10/22 are reliable and customizable options. Choosing between the two is primarily based on personal preference, as both are available for under $200.
As for ammunition capacity and storage, having extra shells on hand is always a good idea in a survival situation. Carrying a side saddle or a buttstock shell holder can be the best way to keep additional ammunition readily accessible. This allows for faster reloading and ensures that you’re prepared for any eventuality.
In conclusion, finding the best survival shotgun involves evaluating personal preferences and budget constraints. By considering factors such as action type, gauge, sighting options, and ammunition storage, one can make an informed decision that suits their needs and preferences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most reliable shotgun for survival situations?
In my experience, one of the most reliable shotguns for survival situations is the Benelli Nova. This pump-action shotgun is known for its durability and reliability under harsh conditions.
Which shotguns are best suited for home defense?
There are several shotguns that are well-suited for home defense. Some of the top choices include the Remington 870 Express, Mossberg 590A1, and Winchester SXP Defender. Each of these pump-action shotguns is reliable, easy to operate, and offers effective stopping power.
What type of shotgun is used by military personnel?
Military personnel typically use combat shotguns, which are designed for durability, reliability, and maximum firepower. One such example is the Mossberg 590A1, which is used by several branches of the U.S. Armed Forces.
What is the best shotgun for hunting in survival scenarios?
For hunting in survival scenarios, I would recommend a versatile shotgun that can handle various types of game. The Stoeger Model P3000 is a great option, as it is a reliable pump-action shotgun that can be used for hunting both small and larger game.
Are there any folding shotguns ideal for survival?
Yes, there are folding shotguns available that are well-suited for survival situations. The Henry AR-7 Survival rifle is a .22 caliber rifle that can be easily taken apart and stored in the stock. While not a shotgun, its compact design and ease of transport make it a practical option for survival scenarios.
What are the top tactical shotguns for survival scenarios?
Tactical shotguns are excellent for survival scenarios due to their versatility and adaptability. Some noteworthy options include the TR Imports SE122 Tactical 12GA AR Shotgun, FN SLP Standard, and UTAS UTS-15. These shotguns offer a combination of reliability and customization options, making them well-suited for various survival situations.
