Wilderness Survival Tips

Venturing into the wilderness can be an exhilarating and rewarding experience. To fully enjoy the beauty of nature, one should be equipped with survival skills that can prove vital in unexpected situations. Mastering these skills can instill a sense of confidence and assurance, empowering us to conquer challenging environments and embark on exciting adventures.

In this article, I will share some helpful wilderness survival tips that can enhance your outdoor experience and equip you for emergencies. From building a proper shelter to finding water sources, these tips can make the difference between life and death in precarious circumstances. By applying these essential skills to your wilderness adventures, you can safely navigate the great outdoors and be prepared for a wide array of obstacles.

So, without further ado, let us delve into the world of wilderness survival techniques and learn how to become self-sufficient in the heart of nature. Engaging in responsible exploration with a well-rounded skillset can lead to memorable and gratifying journeys, enabling us to forge connections with the environment and emerge stronger, wiser, and more adaptable.

Emergency Situations

In emergency situations like natural disasters or getting lost in the wilderness, it’s crucial to be prepared and know how to act to increase the chances of survival. As someone with experience in wilderness survival, I have learned that remaining calm, assessing the situation, and taking appropriate actions can make all the difference.

One important aspect of facing emergency situations is having the right tools and knowledge. Carrying a map, compass, and a personal locator beacon helps me stay oriented and enables potential rescuers to locate me faster. Being familiar with my surroundings and having a plan for the worst-case scenario also gives me confidence in my ability to navigate through the challenges that may arise.

In order to make the rescue process more efficient, I ensure that I communicate properly with my family, friends, or rescue teams about my whereabouts and plans while venturing into the wilderness. By doing this, I increase the chances of being found quickly in case I get lost or injured (Emergency Prep Guy).

When facing harsh weather conditions, having the appropriate gear and knowing how to use it is essential. I always bring a shemagh, which serves multiple purposes like protecting my face from the elements, bandaging wounds, and starting a fire (Survival Sullivan). Additionally, knowing how to build an emergency shelter can provide warmth and protection, significantly improving my chances of survival.

Understanding the basic rules of body temperature regulation is also crucial in handling emergency situations. For example, when I find myself freezing, I exercise to warm up, but if I am in water, moving too much can accelerate the onset of hypothermia (Popular Mechanics). By being aware of this, I can make better decisions to sustain my endurance.

In conclusion, dealing with emergency situations in the wilderness requires appropriate preparation, knowledge, and effective decision-making. By consistently adhering to these principles, I can maximize my chances of survival and ensure a swift and successful rescue.

Shelter and Warmth

As a survivalist, I understand the importance of shelter and warmth when finding yourself in the wilderness. A good shelter is crucial for protecting yourself from the elements, retaining body heat, and getting through a cold night.

One approach to building a shelter is to look for natural options like caves, rock overhangs, or large tree trunks. When selecting a site, I consider factors like dryness, flat terrain, and whether it is far from water sources to avoid dampness. It’s also essential to choose a location not prone to falling rocks or branches. If you’re interested in learning more about selecting the perfect site, I found this Primal Survivor article to be helpful.

When it comes to retaining heat, I know that materials like leaves, grass, and snow can provide excellent insulation. If possible, surround the shelter with these materials to help keep warmth inside. Even in cold weather, body heat plays a vital role in maintaining your internal temperature. When in a group, huddling together can help share warmth and keep everyone comfortable.

In my experience, having a sleeping bag or emergency blanket is invaluable. An emergency blanket, also known as a space blanket or Mylar blanket, is lightweight, reflective, and versatile. It efficiently retains heat and could also be used to help build a shelter if necessary.

Another essential aspect of staying warm in the wilderness is to build a fire. A well-built fire can generate heat, cook food, and even act as a signal for rescuers if needed. For more winter survival tips, this SuperPrepper article is worth checking out.

When it comes to surviving in hostile conditions, shelter and warmth are two crucial factors. As a well-prepared individual, I always prioritize these essential elements when venturing into the wilderness to ensure my safety and well-being.

Water and Hydration

When it comes to wilderness survival, one of the most crucial elements to consider is staying hydrated. I’ve gathered some important tips to help you find and purify water in a wilderness setting.

First and foremost, it’s essential to locate a clean water source. Clear, running water, like a stream or river, is typically the best option. In many cases, this water is already relatively clean and safe to drink. However, it’s still advisable to treat the water before consuming it. If running water isn’t available, you can also collect rainwater, which is generally safe to drink without processing. Similarly, melting new snow can provide you with a drinkable water source, as can water from springs and underground sources in most areas. To collect rainwater, check out these primary methods.

I recommend having a water filter or purifier on hand. Water filters remove pathogens, sediment, and other impurities from your water source. There are various types of water filters, including gravity filters, straw filters, and pump filters. It’s always smart to carry backup purification methods like water purification tablets. These tablets contain chemicals that can kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, making the water safe to drink.

When in the wilderness, it’s important to drink enough water throughout the day. An adult male should consume about 3.7 liters of water daily, while an adult female should aim for 2.7 liters. I advise packing a durable water bottle to help keep track of your water intake. Keep in mind that your body’s water needs can vary based on factors like environment and physical activity, so it’s important to listen to your body and drink water when you’re thirsty.

In conclusion, finding a clean water source, purifying the water, and staying properly hydrated are essential to your survival in the wilderness. Make sure to carry a water filter, purification tablets, and a water bottle to ensure you maintain adequate hydration levels during your outdoor adventures.

Food Sources

As a wilderness survivor, I know that it’s essential to find reliable food sources to maintain energy and overall well-being. In this section, I’ll share some tips on edible plants, small animals, and even bean sprouts.

First, I’ll discuss edible plants. While foraging for plants, it’s crucial to be knowledgeable about the local flora. I understand that eating a poisonous plant can be lethal, so knowing how to identify safe plants can be a lifesaver. For instance, dandelions, clover, and cattails can be found in many areas and are edible. When in doubt, it’s smart to consult a field guide or wilderness survival food list for thorough information on plant identification.

In addition to plants, small animals also serve as a key food source. Hunting for small game like rabbits, squirrels, or birds helps provide much-needed protein on top of the nutrients obtained from plants. I’ve found that setting traps or snares can be a highly effective way to catch small animals, and I ensure that I practice ethical hunting methods at all times.

Lastly, I want to touch on bean sprouts. While it may seem unconventional, I’ve discovered that cultivating bean sprouts, such as mung beans or alfalfa, can be a practical and nutritious option when surviving in the wild. To grow bean sprouts, I only need a container, some water, and the seeds. Once the sprouts appear, they can serve as a quick and protein-rich food source.

In summary, I know that having a diversified food source is crucial to thriving in the wilderness. By being proficient in identifying edible plants, skillful in trapping small animals, and open to alternative options like bean sprouts, I can ensure my survival in various situations.

Fire Building

In my experience with wilderness survival, one of the most essential skills to master is building a fire. A well-built fire can provide warmth, cook food, purify water, and even signal for help. I’ll share some key tips on how to build a fire using different materials and techniques.

First and foremost, I always make sure to bring a reliable fire starter with me, such as waterproof matches or a trusty lighter. In case these items fail or are lost, I have also learned how to use primitive fire-starting methods, like a flint and steel or a friction-based method. Having a backup plan is essential in survival situations.

When gathering materials to build my fire, I look for easily combustible materials to act as tinder. Birch bark and pine needles are fantastic options, as they both catch fire quickly when dry. Along with tinder, I collect larger materials like twigs, branches, and logs to fuel the fire once it starts.

A popular fire-building method I use is the tepee method. I begin by placing my tinder in the middle of my fire pit and stacking kindling around it in a cone shape. Then, I lean larger logs against the kindling to create a tepee-like structure. This method allows for excellent airflow and helps the fire ignite quickly.

In some situations, I might need to create a signal for help. I can achieve this by creating a smoke signal. I build a small fire using the tepee method, and once it is burning well, I add green leaves or other damp materials. This creates a large plume of smoke that can attract attention from a distance.

Remember, it is essential to build small fires when attempting to conserve resources, as they require less fuel and are easier to maintain. It’s also crucial to keep safety in mind and always build fires in designated fire pits or clear areas free from flammable materials.

In summary, mastering the skill of fire building can make a significant difference in a survival situation. With ample practice, knowledge of various fire-starting techniques, and the ability to adapt to the environment, I can increase my chances of staying alive and safe in the wilderness.

Survival Tools

In my experience with wilderness survival, having the right tools can make a significant difference in your ability to overcome challenges. I’ve compiled a list of essential items that have been invaluable during my outdoor adventures.

A first aid kit is a must-have for anyone venturing into the wilderness. Accidents can happen at any time, and being prepared with bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and other medical supplies can help treat minor injuries before they worsen.

A magnifying glass might not seem like an essential tool, but it can serve multiple purposes in a survival situation. It’s excellent for starting fires by focusing sunlight on tinder, and also useful for examining small objects, such as splinters or insect bites.

Choosing the right gear is crucial, especially when it comes to clothing and footwear. I recommend investing in quality, durable materials that offer protection from the elements, as well as adequate insulation and breathability. Don’t forget a hat and gloves for colder weather.

Plastic bags may seem mundane, but their usefulness should not be underestimated. They can serve as makeshift gloves or boots to keep your hands and feet dry, or even act as an improvised poncho in case of rain. Additionally, you can use them to carry water, gather food, or store belongings.

Duct tape is another versatile item that belongs in every wilderness survival kit. I’ve used it to repair gear, seal leaks in water containers, and create makeshift bandages. It can also be combined with other materials to create much-needed tools in a pinch.

Finally, having some knowledge of how to create stone tools can help if you find yourself without a proper cutting instrument. Sharpened stones can be used to cut branches, create spear tips, or even process food. While not as efficient as a knife or hatchet, they can prove invaluable in a survival situation.

In summary, I’ve found that including these items in my wilderness survival kit has helped me navigate many challenging situations. By ensuring you’re prepared with the right tools, you’ll be better equipped to face whatever obstacles the great outdoors may present.

Navigation Skills

In wilderness survival situations, one of the most important skills to have is knowing how to navigate. I’ve spent time practicing different navigation techniques to ensure I can find my way, no matter the terrain or situation. Let me share with you some of my go-to tips for mastering wilderness navigation.

First and foremost, I make sure to have a good understanding of how to read a map and use a compass. These are essential tools in navigating any environment, and knowing how to use them accurately can make all the difference. I recommend familiarizing yourself with topographic maps and learning about the different types of lines and colors they use to represent elevation, trails, water bodies, and more.

Besides the map and compass, I’ve found it useful to know some basic celestial navigation techniques. The North Star, also known as Polaris, is a reliable point of reference when navigating at night. To locate the North Star, I first look for the constellation Ursa Major, commonly referred to as the Big Dipper. The two stars at the front end of the “dipper” (Dubhe and Merak) point directly to Polaris, which is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor. Using the North Star, I can easily find the cardinal direction of north and then use other methods to determine east, west, and south.

Another useful technique I’ve learned is the sun shadow method, which can help me determine approximate compass directions using only the sun and a stick. To do this, I simply plant a stick vertically in the ground and observe the shadow it casts. I mark the end of the shadow, wait about 15 minutes, and then mark the new end of the shadow. The line connecting these two points approximately represents an east-to-west line, with the first point being west and the second point being east.

In addition to these techniques, I pay attention to my surroundings and any natural features that could potentially act as reference points. This could include rivers, mountains, large trees, or distinctive rock formations. By tracking these landmarks and having a general sense of my direction, I can confidently progress in my journey without getting lost.

Throughout my adventures in the wilderness, I have always made sure to practice my navigation skills regularly, as well as to carry essential tools such as a map, compass, and any additional equipment like a GPS device. By doing so, I’ve been able to navigate through a variety of terrain and environments, whether I’m following trails or venturing off the beaten path.

First Aid and Health

As a wilderness enthusiast, I always prioritize my health and safety during outdoor activities. In the wild, knowing basic first aid and how to handle medical emergencies can be crucial in ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.

I enrolled in a wilderness first aid course to develop the essential skills needed in handling outdoor medical emergencies. Equipping myself with the right knowledge allows me to be more confident and self-sufficient in the wilderness.

When dealing with an open wound, my priority is to clean the wound well and apply a sterile dressing to reduce the risk of infection. It’s important to inspect the wound regularly. If I notice the wound becoming infected or I start to experience fever, I head for medical help as soon as possible.

During my adventures, I also know that some hazards are specific to certain environments, like snake bites. If I’m bitten by a snake, I’ve learned that it’s critical to keep the affected limb immobilized and avoid elevating the bitten area until I can reach professional medical help. It’s usually best to have a reliable means of communication and knowledge of the quickest route to a medical facility.

Aside from basic first aid and emergency management, maintaining good health while outdoors involves preventive measures. I make sure to stay well-hydrated, carry a balanced diet, and adjust my activities according to my fitness level. By monitoring and assessing my health and well-being throughout the trip, I reduce the chance of encountering a medical emergency.

I cannot stress enough the importance of learning how to respond effectively to medical emergencies in a wilderness setting. Whether through formal first aid courses or self-study, it’s crucial to develop the right skills and knowledge that can make a difference when help may be hours or days away.

Attitude and Mental Health

In wilderness survival situations, I find that maintaining a positive attitude and good mental health is essential. A positive attitude helps me stay focused on my survival goals, even when faced with challenges. I’ve learned that my energy level also plays a vital role in my ability to survive, as it determines how much effort I can put into tasks such as finding shelter, locating food, and building a fire.

I always remind myself of the importance of staying calm and composed during these situations. Maintaining composure enables me to think clearly and logically, rather than making impulsive decisions. I’ve found a clear mind to be crucial for assessing my surroundings and identifying potential hazards. It also helps me avoid negative thoughts that can lead to panic and poor decision-making.

When faced with a difficult task, I consistently remind myself the importance of tenacity and perseverance. Pushing through challenges and remaining persistent helps me keep my morale high and boosts my overall mental resilience. In fact, tenacity is a key trait that can keep me calm in life-threatening situations.

Another crucial aspect of my mental well-being during wilderness survival is adaptability. I understand that conditions can change rapidly and unpredictably, so being able to adapt to new circumstances has been a cornerstone of my survival strategy. I allow myself to learn from any mistakes and to adjust my approach accordingly.

In summary, my approach to attitude and mental health in wilderness survival consists of several key elements: maintaining a positive outlook, staying calm under pressure, demonstrating perseverance, and embracing adaptability. By emphasizing these traits, I believe that my chances of successfully navigating through challenging wilderness situations are greatly enhanced.

Clothing and Equipment

When preparing for a wilderness adventure, choosing the right clothing and equipment is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. I always make sure to prioritize comfort, durability, and functionality when selecting my gear.

It’s a good idea to dress in layers to easily adapt to changing weather conditions and temperatures. For example, I start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep myself dry, followed by an insulating layer for warmth, and finally a waterproof and windproof outer shell, such as a rain poncho, to protect myself from the elements.

Cold water can be one of the greatest hazards I may encounter during an outdoor excursion, so I always carry extra clothing, especially socks, to change into if I accidentally get wet. Hypothermia can develop quickly, and staying dry is key to avoiding this dangerous situation.

Footwear is another important aspect of my wilderness preparations. I choose sturdy and comfortable hiking boots with good ankle support and traction, which is crucial for navigating uneven trails and slippery terrain. Additionally, I prefer boots with a waterproof membrane to keep my feet dry in case of rain or wet conditions.

For equipment, I make sure to bring a trusty backpack that fits comfortably and can hold all my essentials. A multi-purpose tool, such as a pocket knife or a multi-tool, is invaluable in various situations. Furthermore, having a means to make fire, like a fire starter or matches in a waterproof container, is vital for my survival.

When it comes to navigation, I never solely rely on electronic devices. I always carry a physical map and a compass to guide me in case my GPS device fails or runs out of battery. A first-aid kit is also a must-have item, as it can be a lifesaver in unexpected medical emergencies.

Ultimately, the right clothing and equipment are essential for a successful wilderness adventure. I always take the time to carefully pack and double-check my gear, ensuring that I am well-prepared to face any challenges that come my way.

Basic Survival Skills

When venturing into the wilderness, it’s essential for me to equip myself with some basic survival skills. These skills not only increase my chances of staying safe outdoors but also help me navigate through difficult situations with confidence and clarity.

One of the most crucial outdoor skills I need to master is building a fire. A well-built fire not only keeps me warm but also enables me to cook meals and ward off wild animals. To start a fire, always look for dry leaves, pine needles, or small pieces of wood and use them as kindling. It’s important for me to practice creating a fire using minimal tools, so I’m always prepared in a wilderness survival situation.

Another essential skill for me is constructing a shelter that can protect me from harsh weather conditions and regulate my body temperature. There are various types of shelters I can build depending on the environment and available resources. For example, a lean-to shelter made of branches and leaves can be a simple yet effective solution. Being able to create a sturdy shelter is critical for increasing my chances of survival in the outdoors.

Navigating in the wilderness is another valuable skill I need to acquire. By mastering techniques like map reading, using a compass, and recognizing natural landmarks, I can easily find my way and avoid getting lost. Additionally, learning how to navigate during both day and night provides me with a significant advantage in any wilderness situation.

Knowing how to find and purify water is vital for my survival as humans can’t survive without water for more than three days. In the outdoors, there are many sources of water such as streams, rivers, and lakes. However, I must always assume that this water is impure and needs to be purified before consumption. Purification methods like boiling, using water purifying tablets, or a portable water filter help ensure that I have clean drinking water.

Moreover, acquiring some basic wilderness first aid knowledge allows me to respond to injuries and emergencies effectively. Familiarizing myself with common injuries and illnesses such as cuts, fractures, dehydration, and hypothermia prepares me to tackle immediate dangers and improve my chances of remaining safe.

In conclusion, mastering these basic survival skills significantly enhances my ability to face various challenges in the wilderness. From building a fire and a shelter to navigating, finding water, and administering first aid, these skills contribute to my overall safety and the success of my outdoor adventures.

Wildlife Encounters

In my experience with wildlife encounters, it’s critical to have an understanding of the animals you may encounter while venturing into the wilderness. In this section, I will cover the essential tips for encountering black bears and grizzly bears.

When coming across a black bear, it’s vital to stay calm and not show fear. Make yourself appear larger by raising your arms and standing on your tiptoes. You can also speak loudly and firmly to assert your dominance. Back away slowly without turning your back on the bear. If a black bear approaches or attacks, do not play dead; instead, fight back using any available object, focusing on its muzzle, eyes, and ears.

On the other hand, grizzly bears require a different approach. If you spot a grizzly bear from a distance, avoid making direct eye contact as this can be perceived as a sign of aggression. Speak calmly to let the bear know you are there, and slowly back away. In case of a grizzly bear attack, it’s typically best to play dead. Lie on your stomach, cover the back of your neck with your hands, and keep your legs spread to prevent the bear from flipping you over.

For both black bears and grizzly bears, carrying bear spray and knowing how to use it can be a life-saving tool in case of an encounter. Make sure to familiarize yourself with its operation before venturing into bear territory.

Lastly, always store your food and scented items securely and away from your sleeping area when camping in bear country. This can help to prevent attracting bears to your campsite. Remember that a bear’s sense of smell is much more powerful than ours, so even the slightest scent can entice them to investigate.

Preparation and Planning

When it comes to wilderness survival, the most important thing is to be prepared. I always start with a solid plan because it gives me a better chance of staying safe and enjoying my time in the great outdoors.

The first thing I do is research the area where I’ll be venturing. This helps me understand the environment, terrain, weather conditions, and any potential hazards. I also check if there are any regulations or permits needed for my activities. This informs my survival kit and serves as the foundation for my preparation.

One great way to prepare is by creating a comprehensive list of items that I’ll need. My survival kit typically includes essentials such as water purification tablets, a reliable firestarter, a knife, a compass, first aid supplies, and emergency food. I also make sure to pack clothing that suits the climate and enough layers to stay warm.

With the increased reliance on cell phones, I strongly believe in having a backup plan. In remote areas, cell phone coverage can be spotty or non-existent. Therefore, I always carry a map and a compass to navigate without relying on technology. An emergency beacon or satellite phone could also be a great asset for communication in such cases.

Learning basic wilderness survival skills is a good news because it gives me more confidence and increases my chances of staying safe. These skills include building a fire, constructing a shelter, locating water sources, and understanding distress signals.

My preparation and planning don’t stop once I’ve gathered my gear and learned the necessary skills. Before heading out on my next camping trip, I make sure to share my plans with a trusted friend or family member. This way, they know where I am and when to expect me back, ensuring they can alert authorities if something goes awry.

In conclusion, thorough preparation and planning is the best way to ensure a safe and enjoyable wilderness adventure. By being proactive and taking the necessary steps, I can confidently explore the great outdoors and create lasting memories.

Practice and Education

When it comes to wilderness survival, practice and education are crucial elements in honing your skills. I believe that mastering basic wilderness survival skills is essential to ensure success when facing challenging situations.

Before embarking on a wilderness adventure, I make sure to educate myself on the basics of wilderness survival, such as the essential wilderness survival tips. These tips include building a fire, finding water, and creating shelter. I recommend learning the different fire-starting techniques to improve your chances of success in various environments. Knowledge of these skills helps me feel prepared and confident when venturing into the unknown.

One critical aspect of practice is rehearsing in a controlled environment before a potential emergency arises. I like to test my skills and build a survival kit, as this allows me to become familiar with my tools in a safe setting. It’s essential to be comfortable using your survival kit, as the last thing you want is to struggle with it during a difficult time.

Choosing a good location to practice your wilderness skills is crucial. I look for places that mimic the areas I plan to explore, allowing me to get comfortable navigating and surviving in similar environments. Familiarizing myself with the specific challenges of a location provides valuable knowledge for when I may need it in the future.

Spending a prolonged period of time in the wilderness can often be a test of one’s survival abilities. I ensure that I dedicate time to practice my skills regularly, increasing my proficiency and reinforcing my knowledge. Being prepared for the long term can make a significant difference when facing unexpected emergencies.

In summary, I cannot stress enough the importance of practice and education in successful wilderness survival. By learning the basics and continually refining my skills, I am confident in my ability to overcome any challenging situation that may arise in the wild.

Safety Tips

In any wilderness survival situation, ensuring personal safety is crucial. To do so, I always prioritize the regulation of my body temperature. In extreme weather conditions, this might be a matter of life and death. To stay warm, I rely on the insulation capabilities of natural materials and additional layers within my emergency kit such as an emergency blanket.

Meanwhile, I make it a point to create a large fire for warmth and security, as well as cooking and signaling for help. It’s essential for me to practice fire safety, keeping a firestarter and tinder dry at all times. To master this skill, it’s a great idea to build fires using various methods, making sure to always choose the easiest way specific to my situation.

Hydration is another key element for my survival. Here are some guidelines I follow to ensure that I have access to clean and safe water:

  • Locate water sources such as rivers, streams, or lakes
  • Boil water to eliminate pathogens and impurities
  • Use water purification tablets or portable water filters

When I set off on an adventure, I always carry an emergency kit with me. It contains essential items like:

  • Waterproof matches or lighter
  • Signal mirror and whistle
  • Extra clothing layers
  • A basic first-aid kit
  • A multi-tool or pocket knife

By following these safety tips and being well-prepared, I can confidently face any challenges that may arise during my time in the wilderness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are essential items to carry for wilderness survival?

When it comes to wilderness survival, it is crucial for me to carry key items, such as comfortable shoes with ankle support, insulation (an emergency blanket, jacket, hat, gloves, waterproof rain shell, thermal underwear), sunscreen, a hat, and a lightweight shelter, if possible source.

How do I build a shelter in the wild?

In order to build a shelter in the wild, I can start by looking for a natural formation such as a cave or a rock overhang. If none are available, I can create a makeshift shelter using branches and leaves to form a lean-to or A-frame structure source.

What are the best methods to find drinkable water?

To find drinkable water in the wild, I should look for flowing water sources like rivers and streams. Another option is to collect rainwater or dew from plants. If I find ice, it’s better to melt ice rather than snow as it contains more water source.

How can I start a fire without matches or a lighter?

I can start a fire without matches or a lighter by using alternative methods like friction sticks, a fire plough, or a bow drill. I can also use a flint and steel striker, a magnifying lens, or even a battery and steel wool source.

What are the key techniques to navigate in the wilderness?

Navigating in the wilderness requires me to be familiar with basic techniques like using a map and compass, identifying landmarks, and following the sun or stars. It’s also important for me to trust my intuition and pay attention to the direction of water flow source.

How do I signal for help in a remote area?

In a remote area, I can signal for help by using an emergency whistle or a signal mirror to catch the attention of rescuers. I can also create a smoke signal or build a fire visible from the air to increase my chances of being noticed. Another option is arranging rocks, branches, or other materials into a large SOS signal that can be seen from above source.